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Bohemia Without the Bohemians?

Northampton debates panhandling once again.

Comments (34)
Thursday, August 14, 2008
Colleen Lennon photo

I almost never give to panhandlers, but only because I can rarely afford to. Towards the end of the month I'm pretty much just a step above them—and not a very long step.

That is one of the reasons why I am interested in the latest proposal coming out of Northampton to enact an ordinance controlling panhandling. After all, it doesn't hurt to have a little sense of "there but for the grace of God...." In any case, the proposed restrictions sound quite severe as reported in the Springfield Republican:

"Among other restrictions, panhandling would be prohibited within 15 feet of a bank, ATM, parking pay box, pay phone, public toilet or bus stop. Panhandlers would not be allowed to solicit from any park bench, in any public park or under any railroad or street overpass. Panhandlers would also be barred from passively standing or sitting while asking for money."

Gee, where is there a space not within 15 feet of the things that are on that list? Three square feet near the curb somewhere, so that if you stand on one foot and lean to the left with one arm outstretched you won't be in violation? But of course they forbid "passively standing or sitting"—which leaves you to do what? Levitate?

Obviously the real purpose of this ordinance is to make panhandling impossible on the streets of Northampton, only no one has the honesty to just come out and say so. Part of the reason for that has to do with free speech. The courts have ruled that you have a right to say what you want in public, including the words, "Hey, buddy, got a quarter?" Therefore, they're trying to put up all these location-based restrictions so that arrests can be blamed on the proximity to bus stops, parks, pay phones, etc. and not on a desire to restrict anyone's First Amendment rights.

Which is bullshit. And expensive bullshit, too, if you get caught, given the penalties being considered. Another proposal accompanying the panhandling ordinance would allow police to fine people $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second offense, $200 for a third offense and $300 for a fourth or subsequent offense.

You'd have to bum a lot of quarters to pay those fines!

Who are these uptight people who are bothered by panhandlers? Some of them contacted me at my blog after I wrote about my skepticism about the ordinance. I was surprised by some of the incidents of "panhandlers from hell" that were described.

"I have been approached numerous times by panhandlers when I was at the ATM in Northampton or putting money in the parking meter," wrote one person. "I do not feel safe when there is someone outside of the ATM at 10 at night knowing I just got done withdrawing funds from my bank account. If it happened once or twice, fine, but every time I go to downtown Northampton, which is at least once a week, I get asked for money every 50-100 feet. And most times, it's not just "hey buddy, got a quarter." Most times they are just downright rude. Swearing, name calling, etc."

A mother of a young child expressed this opinion: "I've definitely been made uncomfortable by panhandlers, especially when I'm with my kid, who will strike up a conversation with anyone. I bet more women than men would tell you they've felt uncomfortable, either because they're more likely to be targeted by aggressive strangers, or because they're more likely to feel vulnerable in public places. But often it's by people whom I think have some sort of mental illness, too—or they're just the general kind of asshole who would say creepy things to passersby whether or not they were looking for money. Maybe we should make a law against assholes. That would be brilliant—especially if it applied to lawmakers."

Paolo Mastrangelo, a native Northamptonist who used to write a blog by that name before he moved recently to New York City, cast doubt on the veracity of some of the horror stories.

"I lived in town for 32 years, and no one ever bothered me, nor anyone I know," he says. "I have never heard a story about it from anyone, except online via Masslive or blogs. The only time I saw someone get bothered downtown was via physical violence, and always between familar parties. I never saw a panhandler 'accost' or 'harass' anyone or do more than simply and quietly ask someone for change. And I lived downtown; it was my backyard for every one of those years." Mastrangelo goes on to accuse those recounting panhandling horror stories as "exaggerating, delusional, or outright lying." So who knows?

The attempt to regulate panhandling comes close on the heels of a move by the Department of Public Works to require street performers to buy a permit, even though their presence keeps the scene lively and adds much to the ambience of downtown Hamp. People hanging on the street—even panhandlers—is part of what makes the downtown special and vibrant and conducive to attracting the sort of creative people who like and require that kind of loose environment.

But it seems that some people want a bohemian atmosphere without having to put up with any bohemians. The danger is that this panhandling ordinance will inadvertently kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. If it succeeds in creating the sterile environment that some apparently desire, then the panhandlers will be gone, but so too may everyone else.

Comments (34)
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Tommy Devine, fighting the good fight! nice. When you noted that, "The danger is that this panhandling ordinance will inadvertently kill the goose that lays the golden eggs. If it succeeds in creating the sterile environment that some apparently desire, then the panhandlers will be gone, but so too may everyone else." One might be tempted to argue this was incidental or accidental. I think that a logical interpretation of the events in Northampton over the last 10 years or so, particularly the last 5, would show that what you note is no accident. This disappearing of people really started to gain steam with the transformation of affordable housing to expensive condos, on Union St, Graves Ave, and elsewhere in that historically working class neighborhood, about 7-10 years ago. Then Green St and West St. The new vigorous focus on the existing ordinance prohibiting flyering of public property. Want to rope off a section of public property and put some tables and chairs there tho? well, obvs, go right ahead. The ordinance restricting media outlets on Main St. The subtle movement to effectively transfer ownership of public property downtown to private concerns, via sidewalk cafes, tables and chairs. Requiring people to be permitted to perform in an artistic manner. The new draconian law that says I cant have a conversation with someone where a request for money is made, unless Im having that conversation in the street, while in movement. Literally. I think I missed some things here.
Posted by paolo mastangelo on 8.13.08 at 19:22
Wow... something Tom wrote that I can actually get behind!? I will mark my calendar. Yes, good question... who are these uptight folks? Are they the same people that voted down the DPO back in 1996? Yes, Northampton has a dark side... and the town defines pseudo-liberal. At least the ACLU is on this case. that is good news. Please, vote out Higgins.
Posted by pronoblem on 8.14.08 at 11:59
I never give money to anyone who just asks for money. They must do something for me. Sing a song, tell a joke or give me a good (not nessesrily believable) story. I have gotten a Street Preformers Permit for the last three years. Until this year this was free, this year a $25. charge was added for the permit. OK, I like to play on the street once in a while, to try out new songs in front of people ,get feedback etc.. As a partialy disabled person I would bring a small chair to sit in , as I can't stand for long in one place. The chair takes alittle more space than a man standing. After taking my money for the permit, the city sent me New Rules. No chairs. Thereby ending any chance for me Busking in Northampton. For what its worth, if the new rules were put in place before or at the same time as the new charge I just wouldn't have purchesed it.
Posted by Joel E. Phelps on 8.14.08 at 14:30
Wow, I hadn't realized the permit costs 25 bucks! That's a big discouragement, you have to busk for hours just to make back the permit!
Posted by tommy on 8.14.08 at 15:46
Tom and Paolo, get a room already!
Posted by phillyeagles on 8.14.08 at 19:24
This is nothing more than a backhanded attempt to stifle the voices of those who need help the most. Even worse, clearly it's against the concept of freedom as guaranteed by the constitution. Even worse, by it's wording it's clearly yet one more gift to the downtown business district at the expense of our liberty. Since when did dictator Higgins all of a sudden throw away her morals and compassion and decide to suspend freedom? The only solution is to get out and vote and drive HIggins from our city before she can complete her terrible plan to turn it into a freedom-free zone.
Posted by Greg on 8.18.08 at 8:32
That permit charge for performers really bums me out. That is one of my favorite things about Northampton. The performers never have bugged me for money, their cases are just open in case someone wants to donate. Living in Northampton for almost a year, and working there a full year before, I have rarely been bothered for money. And if I was, it was just one question and it was over. I think the people who get bothered make too much eye contact perhaps. If you look busy or like you're from the area, they tend to not even ask you. And it's always polite to just say "I'm sorry, I don't have any change for you right now." Then again maybe because I am a student I look just as poor as them and thus they don't even bother usually.
Posted by Andrea on 8.21.08 at 20:18
I am a student at Hampshire College and the idea of this ordinance freaks me the fuck out. I visited Smith College in the spring and went into town one night with a few girls. I went to get coffee and met some street kids playing music outside of Haymarket. The smithies returned and told me they don't really talk to "those people". It was this attitude that helped me make my decision about school. Many of my friends are homeless or squatters from Manhattan and Cambridge and the fact that these attitudes and proposals for anti-panhandling laws exist affects their lives greatly. please contact me with more info! wineberry86@yahoo.com, or pbb08@hampshire.edu
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Posted by Anonymous on 12.17.08 at 2:30
It was this attitude that helped me make my decision about school. Many of my friends are homeless or squatters from Manhattan and Cambridge and the fact that these attitudes and proposals for anti-panhandling laws exist affects their lives greatly.
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I think there's a fine line between freedom of speech and harrassment. You are naive or wearing blinders if you don't think panhandlers cross the line at times and I understand how some people have concern for their safety at certain times and/or locations.
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